Complete List of Medicines Allowed in ADDO (DLDM)

In Tanzania, access to essential medicines is a critical part of healthcare. To ensure that the public can easily obtain safe and effective medications, the Tanzanian government, through the Pharmacy Council (Baraza la Famasi), has established a list of medicines that can be sold in Accredited Drug Dispensing Outlets (ADDOs).

This list is governed by the Tanzania Food, Drugs and Cosmetics (Scheduling of Medicines) Regulations, 2015 (GN.No.63 of 2015).

In this blog post, we’ll break down the ADDO medicines list, explain what it means for you, and highlight the key medications you can access without a prescription.

What is the ADDO Medicines List?

The ADDO medicines list categorizes drugs into two main groups:

• Medicines That Do Not Require a Doctor’s Prescription (Fourth Schedule): These are over-the-counter (OTC) medications that can be sold directly to the public without the need for a doctor’s note.
• Medicines That Require a Doctor’s Prescription (Fifth Schedule): These are prescription-only medications that can only be dispensed with a valid prescription from a licensed medical practitioner.

This classification ensures that essential medicines are accessible while maintaining safety and proper use.

Medicines You Can Buy Without a Prescription

The Fourth Schedule includes a wide range of medications that are safe for self-medication and can be purchased directly from ADDOs. Here are some common examples:

Pain Relievers and Fever Reducers:

• Paracetamol: Available in tablets, capsules, or liquid form.
• Ibuprofen: Sold in strengths of 200mg or less per dose.
• Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin): Available in 300mg and 500mg doses.

Cough and Cold Medications:

• Products containing cough suppressants, antihistamines, or decongestants (excluding narcotic analgesics).

First Aid and Topical Treatments:

• Gentian Violet Solution: Used for minor cuts and infections.
• Whitfield’s Ointment: Treats fungal skin infections.
• Diclofenac Ointment, Cream, or Gel: For pain relief and inflammation.

• Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS): Essential for treating dehydration caused by diarrhea.
• Vitamins and Tonics: General health supplements to support overall well-being.
• Other Common Medications:

• Simethicone: For bloating and gas.
• Menthol Products: Used for cold relief and soothing sore muscles.
• Eucalyptus Oil Preparations: For respiratory relief.

Medicines That Require a Prescription

The Fifth Schedule includes medications that are more potent or require medical supervision. These can only be dispensed with a valid prescription from a doctor. Examples include:

Antibiotics:

• Amoxicillin Capsules/Oral Suspension: For bacterial infections.
• Co-trimoxazole Suspension: Used for various infections.
• Chloramphenicol Eye Drops/Ointment: For eye infections.

Injectables:

• Aminophylline Injection: For asthma and breathing difficulties.
• Ergometrine Injection: Used in obstetrics.
• Quinine Injection: For severe malaria.

Other Prescription Medications:

• Artemether Lumefantrine (ALU): For malaria treatment.
• Propranolol: For high blood pressure and heart conditions.
• Phenytoin: For epilepsy.

Why This List Matters

The ADDO medicines list plays a crucial role in ensuring that Tanzanians have access to safe and effective medications. Here’s why it’s important:

• Accessibility: By allowing certain medications to be sold without a prescription, the list ensures that people in remote or underserved areas can still access essential treatments.
• Safety: The classification of prescription-only medications helps prevent misuse and ensures that potent drugs are used under medical supervision.
• Public Health: Medications like ORS and antimalarials are readily available, helping to manage common health issues effectively.

Tips for Using ADDOs Responsibly

While ADDOs provide convenient access to medications, it’s important to use them responsibly:

• Follow Dosage Instructions: Always read the label or ask the dispenser for guidance on how to take your medication.
• Avoid Self-Diagnosis: If you’re unsure about your symptoms, consult a healthcare professional before purchasing medication.
• Check Expiry Dates: Ensure that the medication you buy is within its expiry date.
• Report Side Effects: If you experience any adverse effects, stop using the medication and seek medical advice.

Conclusion

The ADDO medicines list is a vital tool in Tanzania’s healthcare system, ensuring that essential medications are accessible to all while maintaining safety and proper use. Whether you’re looking for pain relief, treating a minor infection, or managing a chronic condition, ADDOs provide a convenient and reliable source of medications.

By understanding the list and using ADDOs responsibly, you can take control of your health and well-being. Remember, when in doubt, always consult a healthcare professional for guidance.

Stay informed, stay healthy!

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Disclaimer: This blog post is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment recommendations.